基于TMS320C50语音信号基音周期估计的实时算法

基音周期估计是语音信号处理中一个十分重要的问题。本文研究了基于ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ５０处理器的实时语音信号处理中基音周期估计的算法，并简要地讨论了在音乐信号处理中的应用     

塑料成型加工技术发展现状及研究进展

塑料在目前的经济社会生活中呈现出高速发展的趋势,,对塑料进行成型加工是完成塑料制品一个最终的过程。对塑料成型加工的不同方法进行了研究,分析不同技术存在的特点,了解塑料成型加工不同的发展趋势,促进塑料制品发展。     

Pyrolysis of chlorine contaminated municipal plastic waste: In-situ upgrading of pyrolysis oils by Ni/ZSM-5, Ni/SAPO-11, red mud and Ca(OH)2 containing catalysts

This work is focussing to the thermo-catalytic batch pyrolysis of contaminated real municipal plastic waste using different catalyst mixtures in their different ratios: Ni/ZSM-5, red mud, Ca(OH)₂ and Ni/SAPO-11, red mud, Ca(OH)₂. The effect of the catalysts to the pyrolysis oil properties and the in-situ upgrading (especially the storage, transportation and corrosion stability) of pyrolysis oil was investigated. High concentration of Ni/ZSM-5 and Ni/SAPO-11 zeolites in catalyst mixtures can increase the yield of gases and pyrolysis oil, the concentration of aromatics or the hydrogen content in gases; however the presence of red mud in higher content can further increase the hydrogen concentration. ZSM-5 based catalysts showed higher efficiency in aromatization reactions. An accelerated aging test at 80 °C till 1 week was performed to investigate the storage and transportation stability of pyrolysis oils. Only slight increase was found in the density and viscosity, on the other hand there was a bit greater increase using SAPO-11 based catalysts than ZSM-5. The change in the olefin content was followed via bromine number and FTIR spectra of pyrolysis oil, which resulted ～3% and ～4% decreasing using Ni/ZSM-5 and Ni/SAPO-11 containing catalyst mixtures. Regarding acidic components, they significantly increased by aging time, while the high red mud and/or Ca(OH)₂ in catalyst mixtures had notable benefit, because they can drastically decrease the concentration of chlorinated compounds, which led to less weight loss during corrosion test using copper plate till 60 days at 20 °C.     

Processing methods for reducing alpha-galactosides in pulses

Abstract

Pulses are an excellent source of protein and dietary fiber and are consumed around the world. Their consumption has been recommended as part of a healthy diet. However, they contain various antinutrients such as tannins and trypsin inhibitors, as well as indigestible carbohydrates called alpha-galactosides. These oligosaccharides are fermented by the microorganisms in the gut, producing gas and causing flatulence in healthy individuals. While this flatulence is undesirable (and results in their low acceptance in the Western diet), alpha-galactosides have also been hypothesized to increase susceptibility to bowel diseases, and their presence in the gut worsens the symptoms of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. The elimination of alpha-galactosides by breeding is difficult as they play a vital role in maintaining seed viability through periods of drought and cold. There is a critical need to evaluate the various post-harvest processing methods, and their effect on alpha-galactoside removal to facilitate commercialization. This paper reviews the effectiveness of methods and processing conditions in alpha-galactoside removal from a variety of pulses.     

炼厂原油加工损失的计算与研究

原油加工损失产生于油品储运损失、装置加工损失等炼油加工过程中的各个环节.原油加工损失率反应原油在加工过程中的损失程度,其数值直接关系到炼油企业的经济效益,炼油企业都把原油加工损失率作为关键技术经济指标.重点介绍了原油加工损失的主要研究内容,确定或建立了从装置到系统的各环节加工损失数学模型,并编制了炼油系统基准加工损失计算软件,最后给出了结论和建议.计算出的炼厂加工损失值可为企业生产计划安排提供理论依据.     

一种微电阻率扫描仪信号分析和处理方法

针对新型的微电阻率成像扫描仪使用的幅度调制信号的特点,提出一种载波相位和调制波幅度的计算方法,重点研究载波相位提取。首先从理论上系统地介绍了基于带通采样和数字正交解调的载波相位和调制波幅度的测量方法,然后通过LabVIEW仿真验证,该方法能实现常温和高温条件下幅度调制信号的载波相位和调制波幅度的高精度测量。     

糖浆上浮浮渣的处理方法探讨

分析了甘蔗糖厂几种糖浆上浮浮渣处理的不同方法,结合生产实践,提出一种浮渣单级上浮处理方法。该方法能较好地解决糖浆上浮过程产生的浮渣处理问题,提高糖分回收,增加糖厂经济效益。     

某大型地下室结构裂缝渗水缺陷原因及对策

某大型地下室结构验收前发现顶板等处存在大量裂缝,经监理单位组织相关专业技术人员调查,其中部分缺陷已影响使用功能,造成一定的经济损失,判定为一般质量事故,根据《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》GB50204-2002规定,由施工单位制定处理方案,征求设计单位认可,报建设、监理单位审批后分别采取表面修补、填缝、注浆,加强防水、局部返工等措施实施处理,并组织验收。经处理后的结构安全及使用功能得到恢复。     

一种雷达信号处理多任务调度算法

雷达信号处理(RSP)系统的实时性一直是系统设计者需要重点考虑的内容之一。为提高雷达系统的实时性,本文提出了一种基于多模式雷达的RSP任务模型,并根据DP-Wrap算法和流水处理的思想提出了一种高效的任务调度算法。研究了在本模型下影响系统最小处理时间的因素,给出了系统最小处理时间的精确表达式,并在此基础上进行数值仿真,给出了根据RSP任务选择处理器个数的依据。     

基于GPU的SAR方位向信号分解的高效实现方法

提出了一种基于图形处理器(GPU)的SAR方位向信号分解的高效实现方法。SAR方位向信号可以通过四参数Chirplet分解方法来分解。此方法的关键难题是计算量过大,计算量主要由2部分组成:构建Chirp原子库,以及SAR方位向信号在过完备库上分解的计算量。与传统的CPU相比,GPU更加适用于密集型和大量数据并行化的计算。提出将算法的核心部分移植到GPU上进行并行计算,充分挖掘其运算潜能。结果表明:该方法与传统的基于CPU的算法相比有两位数以上的效率提升。